Showing posts with label Big Crunch. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Big Crunch. Show all posts

Monday, April 16, 2012

Cosmology’s Biblical Resolution: Part Two

There are but two possible or realistic fates for our expanding Universe. Either it will expand forever and ever, or else the expansion will eventually halt and reverse into a contraction. If you had to choose between the two, based not on the science of cosmology, but on the Bible, you’d have to opt for the former. Fortunately for the Bible, cosmologists place their bets on that option as well.

Continued from yesterday’s blog…

ETERNAL LIFE

*Heaven as the happy ultimate in retirement villages and facilities has drawbacks when it comes to life eternal or everlasting life. The big drawback as I see it is that you are going to end up bored, not to death obviously (you’re already dead), but out of your feeble little mind. You might occupy yourself with the novelty of it all for the first million years or so, but what of the following billion years after that and the trillions of years that follows on from that – and you’re not even a stone’s throw within being ‘everlasting’ or ‘eternal’ yet.

ETERNAL YOUTH

*There’s another and usually overlooked issue with respect to having eternal life – eternal youth. A common situation in mythology arises when someone asks for and is granted immortality but forgot to request that the ageing process be suspended – oops!

RESURRECTION

*Now to get from this life to the afterlife that you hope to spend eternally in a physical place requires two events, your death and your resurrection. Death is the natural order of things. That’s the easy part.

*Resurrection as I understand it means the return to your former self after your demise (your death). Resurrection however defies the second law of thermodynamics – it’s like unscrambling and un-cooking a cooked scrambled egg – unless there some intelligence with super-science behind the resurrection; something beyond our reckoning.

*As per the above linking of immortality with eternal youth, I’ll assume that once resurrected, the ageing process isn’t also resurrected.

*Jesus (J.C.), if there ever was a Jesus, was a 3-D physical being. J.C. is the prime example of someone allegedly resurrected back into a 3-D being (unless he was ‘resurrected’ as a hologram of course, though a hologram is still a something that involves physical principles and energy. Still, a hologram is an interesting way of providing a ‘resurrection’).  

*Now issues arise as to what your biological age will be when you are resurrected. The unwritten assumption would be to be resurrected back to the age you were at the time of death as was the case with J.C. That’s nifty if you’re 50, but what if you snuff it at 100? Do you want to spend eternity as a 100 year old? The opposite problem – what if you die as an infant, say a day or two after your birth. Would you want to spend your infinite afterlife as a new born baby? It would be even worse if you die before even being born! 

*Maybe the optimum solution would be if everyone were resurrected to what they were, or what they would be at say, age 30. And of course all deformities would be corrected in the resurrection process. That would be super-science indeed, but how does one know what, say a two-day old infant will look like at 30-years of age, and how does one resurrect experiences and learning and memories that a 30-year old should have but a two-day old infant doesn’t.

*Then again maybe one size fits all. That is, there is only one body model and you, and everyone else, gets resurrected into that single form or body type, though that still isn’t much help for issues arising with our two-day old baby.

*Well maybe we should just forget resurrection of the entire body. It’s a can of worms. Even more so a Mission: Impossible to resurrect a body that was cremated and had its ashes scattered to the four winds and already recycled unto other life forms.

SOUL

*Well, instead of resurrection of the body, there’s usually just talk of your soul winging its way to Heaven, or alternatively your soul suffering eternal torment as in “damn your soul to Hell”. Now the soul; your essence; what makes you, you; what makes (or made) you tick, leave the body upon your death. Now either your soul has mass, and one study – never independently verified said it was 21 grams, or your soul is without mass. If it does have mass, we’re back in the realm of chemistry and physics again and now one can imagine a physical Heaven inhabited by floating souls instead of bodies. I assume here that a physical soul (21 grams worth or otherwise) has sensory apparatus; otherwise you’ll be eternally floating deaf, dumb and blind. It would be like spending forever in a sensory isolation tank – you’d go bonkers really quick-smart.

*Now if the soul has no substance, no mass, it weighs zilch, then it’s hard to understand how it could represent the essence of anything. A weightless, no mass soul couldn’t interact with anything. There could be no physical forces holding it together and so it would dissipate, if the concept of nothing dissipating has any meaning.

GHOSTS

*Somewhere between a resurrected body and the soul must be something akin to wraiths or spirits or phantoms or ghosts – call them what you will. This is at least clear-cut – if you can see a ghost, hear a ghost, if the ghost interacts with other matter and energy, then the ghost is a physical object. Though the concept of a spirit or a ghost (holy or otherwise) is noted in the Bible (phantoms and wraiths miss out), somehow the image of Heaven as a celestial version of a haunted house just doesn’t resonate.

*Equally unexplained is how one goes from a dead body to an animated ghost – what part of you stays dead and what part of you returns to an animated condition? In much the same way that applies to reported out-of-the-body (OOB) experiences. OOB happenings have to really be all in the mind since you cannot have by any physics we know a physical body split into two physical entities, each with functional sensory apparatus that interacts with energy (mass in another form), like light and sound. How do you divide one live physical body into two live physical bodies, even temporarily? Even if the OOB part of the original physical body were light as a feather, gravity would pull the OOB back down to earth. It couldn’t just float around like a hot air balloon.

ENTROPY & OTHER COSMIC DANGERS

*As the Universe expands it gets colder and colder – the Universe’s finite amount of energy gets spread around in an ever increasing volume. Further, heat spreads from areas of warmth to areas of coolness thus ultimately making everything a uniform temperature – a concept known as entropy whereas a high state of order (hot areas and cold areas) turns into a lower state of order (temperature uniformity).

*How does Heaven shelter itself from entropy – the second law of thermodynamics? When all the stars in the Universe have all exhausted their fuel supplies and the temperature of the cosmos just hovers above, just a tiny fraction of a degree above absolute zero, how does Heaven cope from the Big Freeze and shield itself from this and for how long can Heaven keep itself isolated?

*Heaven must have some sort of ‘force field’ to protect it as the Universe sinks ever lower in temperature. (Hell need not worry quite as much as it obviously has a lot of energy storage, supply and reserves in stock!)

*Heaven, being a part of the cosmos (it’s around somewhere), needs to shield itself not only from entropy but other cosmic catastrophes. Heaven may have a force field to shield it from gamma-ray bursts and other deadly radiations (wouldn’t you just love to hear God say “Increase power to the shields, Scotty”) but no amount of shielding will stop it going down a Black Hole gurgler, so you’d better hope Heaven has a good helmsman and sensors!

ALTERNATIVE ONE

*One solution is that Heaven and the afterlife aren’t physical at all, but somehow ghostly in the extreme or nebulous or without actual form or substance. The problem there, just like with that soul with no mass, is that no physical presence means no matter, therefore no chemistry and physics is possible. In short, if there’s no matter, there’s no energy. It’s hard to conceive of existence of any kind that doesn’t involve the transfer of energy. For one thing, all your five senses would be inoperative. What kind of afterlife would it be if you couldn’t see, if there were no sound, if you couldn’t touch and feel anything. All this requires physics and chemistry and the transfer of energy.

ALTERNATIVE TWO

*There is no Heaven (or Hell for that matter); no afterlife, no resurrected bodies, no ghosts and no soul. Cosmologists will have to continue to rely on traditional methods to figure out the ultimate fate of the Universe.

CONCLUSION

*Any Biblical promises of eternal life are simply pie-in-the-sky and cannot be a believable scenario by any critical or rational person. Thus, the fate-of-the-Universe question is still up for grabs, or in limbo land, though, irrespective of Biblical claims, just based on current scientific (not Biblical) evidence, any sane person would in fact put their money on infinity and not on the Big Crunch. 

Sunday, April 15, 2012

Cosmology’s Biblical Resolution: Part One

There are but two possible or realistic fates for our expanding Universe. Either it will expand forever and ever, or else the expansion will eventually halt and reverse into a contraction. If you had to choose between the two, based not on the science of cosmology, but on the Bible, you’d have to opt for the former. Fortunately for the Bible, cosmologists place their bets on that option as well.

Revelation 1:8 - I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.

Beginnings and endings are not just the exclusive providence of the Almighty. Cosmologists too are interested in all things Alpha and Omega. Can the latter glean any guidance from the former? Well yes, but one has to enter some pretty strange territory, and ultimately one will have to conclude that any similarity between religion and cosmology comes down to a matter of just unconnected coincidence.

ALPHA

*The Biblical “In the beginning” matches the cosmologist’s Big Bang event, the origin and kick-starting of our Universe, even if there is a gap of some 13.7 billion years between the two versions.

OMEGA

*In all things Biblical there really is no Omega or ‘The End”. Yes, there is a forecast ‘end of days’ or ‘second coming’ or Armageddon or apocalypse, all as depicted in the Book of Revelation, as well as talked about in many other earlier books of the Bible. But, when all of that transpires, life, the Universe and everything goes on. Even after the ‘end of days’, etc., the Universe still goes on – there’s no point in wasting a totally good cosmos just because of some local terrestrial apocalypse. It’s not an “On the Beach” end-of-the-Universe plot. Stars aren’t really going to fall from the sky – that itself would take nearly forever since the stars are far away and a star can’t ‘fall’ at a velocity that exceeds the speed of light.

*In all things cosmological, there are two versions of Omega. Firstly, we know that our Universe is an expanding Universe. Its volume increases like an ever blown up balloon. Now that suggests two possible fates. Firstly, the expansion slows down (because of gravity), stops, and reverses course and starts to contract (gravity again), faster and faster, ever faster until everything comes together at the same point in space and time and you hit the Big Crunch. The Universe only has a finite amount of time before it enacts that “On the Beach” end-of-the-world or in this case end-of-the-Universe, plot.

*If there is a Big Crunch then its curtains for Heaven and Hell and all associated eternal lives, all snuffed out in its prime, crushed down into a singularity from which not even God can escape.

*Option two is that there isn’t enough gravity to stop the expansion and the Universe will keep on, keeping on – expanding that is. The Universe will have lots of time on its hands – an infinite amount of time. The latter scenario matches the Biblical scenario as defined by the phrase “everlasting life”. No end in sight – ever.

*And that’s the context or connection here. An everlasting Universe has to exist in order for there to be everlasting life.

AFTERLIFE

*Two questions now arise. Does Heaven physically exist and is there an eternal afterlife in that Heavenly abode? Well the Bible does say repeatedly one will have “everlasting life” (11 mentions), or “life everlasting” (4) or “eternal life” (26) or “life eternal” (4) or “live for ever” (14) in Heaven, so let’s tick the “yes” box for the afterlife.

*The immediate follow-up question though is what does the word ‘immortal’ or ‘immortality’ (also noted and logged in the Bible) or ‘eternal’ or ‘everlasting’ or ‘for ever’ signify to you? The Bible doesn’t use the word ‘infinite’ or ‘infinity’ in the context of the afterlife though ‘infinite’ does appear, so the concept was known back then, and no doubt that’s the meaning you’d give to ‘eternal’, etc. If your ‘life eternal’ only amounted to 1000 years, you’d feel cheated. No, you expect ‘life eternal’ to equate to infinity. That in turn will create all manner of issues as we shall see. Meantime, you have eternal life, which immediately settles the fate of the Universe question since the Universe has to attain an infinite age as well. Now you need a Heavenly place in which to spend it.

HEAVEN - LET’S GET PHYSICAL

*Is there a physical Heaven to house that presumably physical afterlife?

*It seems clear that since various physical beings such as angels, as described in the Bible, descend from and ascend to Heaven, including mortals like Enoch and Elijah, that Heaven must be a physical 3-D place with geographical, or rather celestial, coordinates.

*Heaven is often referred to as the “Kingdom of Heaven”, and a kingdom implies physical geography.

*Now the Bible refers to a throne in Heaven which God sits upon. Firstly, a throne is a physical object. Sitting is a physical action. If you are not a physical being you can’t get tired and so there is no need to sit. God sits on His throne, which is in keeping with the stated fact that God needed to rest on the seventh day of creation – God isn’t all powerful, He gets pooped like the rest of us! Jesus (J.C.) is also known to sit while in Heaven.

*If you sit, you have to sit on something (like a throne). If you sit on something and you don’t fall through that something (that throne for argument’s sake), then clearly the electromagnetic laws of physics are in operation – the same laws that prevent you from sliding through your chair at home when you sit down. The laws of physics can only operate in a physical realm.

*The Koran makes it crystal clear that Heaven is a physical abode, a land of milk and honey and lovely maidens all in a row for the menfolk to ogle.

*If the afterlife is a physical afterlife, then there must be a physical place in which to spend that afterlife. If the options are Heaven or Hell, then both are geographical locations existing in existing space and time.

PROBLEMS & ISSUES ARISING:

LIFE & THE AFTERLIFE

*From the moment of your conception, to the moment of your death (a more drawn out process since not every cell you’re composed of will perish at the exact same moment), you owe your entire life to the laws, relationships and principles of physics and chemistry.

*That equally applies to that brain-thingy of yours and all the processes that go on inside it – thinking, memory, personality, emotions, likes & dislikes, decisions, morals, spirituality, etc. None of these facets which makes you, you can be so without those root fundamentals of physics and chemistry.

*You may, or may not, have free will, but regardless, making a choice involves thought processes and drawing on memories and knowledge and those are within the providence of physics and chemistry, since without physics and chemistry there’s no life, no body, no brain, no thoughts and therefore no decisions.

*To give your afterlife any meaning and continuity with your life the same will have to apply. Your afterlife is equally dependent on physics and chemistry operating as we know it.

*Now perhaps your afterlife in Heaven is based around some totally other kind of physics and chemistry – who’s to say ours is the only kind possible. But, if that’s the case you are born afresh and can have no possible connection with this life you’re currently leading grounded in our physics and chemistry. In one sense that sounds an awful lot like reincarnation, where you are born again but have no connection to what you were previously.

*Okay, you’ve had a life; you now have an afterlife, what about a permanent, everlasting afterlife where physics and chemistry still rule, OK? 

To be continued…